Monday 30 November 2015

Empowered or Exploited?


Hi and welcome back!

Social media, who hasn’t heard about it? It is everywhere around us. Follows us everywhere we go.  But are these websites helping us with anything, or simply using us as puppets in the plans of the great industries and advertising companies?  

After watching the Generation Like documentary I have reached a conclusion related to one specific ‘phenomenon’ of social media and the internet that is highly popular between most of the teens. You Tube stars. Also known as You Tubers, these people have become one of the greatest attractions of the Internet, reaching millions of views and subscribers. But let’s take a moment to think about these You Tube stars and how they are exposing their lives in front of people just to be liked, to be seen and known by others. Of course, it is their choice, they are having fun, and yes they can make money if they get popular enough. But is it worth it? Are they empowered by the advertising companies or are they being exploited in order for others to make profit? At the first sight, they are simply talking about what they like or what they don’t like, however, by simply doing this they are advertising willingly or unintentionally a specific product bringing huge amounts of money to the producers. We can be tempted to believe that by doing this they are getting a fair part of the deal and that the companies are empowering them to continue what they are doing by giving items or money in exchange. Well, unfortunately I believe this is not always true. I think that the companies are sometimes taking advantage of the unintended advertising that some of these millionaires in views are generating, because they don’t have to spend extra money for them, and let’s face it, who doesn’t like free things?
You Tubers can promote each other by making collaborative videos, meaning that the viewers of one You Tuber can get to know and like another one very easily. And what could this lead to? Exactly! More advertising. This means that companies could be able now not only take advantage of one You Tuber, but two, having access to both their audiences. Of course, this can go on and on, and the incomes of the producers whose products are being advertised can increase drastically. So is this not exploitation? Personally I think it is. However, I am aware that the number of different opinions and views towards this subject can be as varied as the number of people reading this blog and I respect that.

Saturday 14 November 2015

Print Ad Analysis

Hi,

In this post, I will be analysing the following print ad in order to see its cultural and social contexts as well as values considered important and who is empowered in the advertisement.

As it can be seen, the advertisement consists of two people, one male and one female being close to each other. In the bottom right corner we can notice the product that the ad is promoting. From the point of view of the text present in the ad it can be seen that it consists of few sentences that are meant to impact the audience and most importantly that are short and concise so that the audience could focus more on the image itself. Firstly, it can be stated that the ad is directed mainly towards the Indian culture and the reason would be the choice of the models. To be more precise, the female model has been identified as being Anushka Sharma, known as a famous Bollywood actress. Using a famous actress for such an ad can be considered as having a big impact since it could influence the society’s view of beauty and change its beauty standards. Knowing this brings us to the purpose of the ad. It can now be seen as valuing beauty and especially female beauty. It is noticeable that in the print ad, the female model is placed centrally and most important she is revealing most of her skin with the purpose of evidencing the smoothness that women can obtain by using the Nivea product. Therefore, this reveals not only the main purpose of selling the product but also another characteristic valued by the print ad, soft skin. Indian culture is as mentioned used for the ad’s context, where the empowerment is visibly owned by the female model, the male model only ‘filing the blanks’ of the picture. He is marginalized or ignored at some degree, revealing that, at least for this ad, the beauty and the skin’s aspect of the male is not as important. But what could be the reason? The reason could be the message that is trying to be sent. If we think about it, the ad could encourage young women to use the products in order to obtain a soft skin and therefore becoming attractive to men, this being the only aspect where the ad links to them. The way in which the advertisement is presented with the two models close to each other can reveal another valued aspect which is intimacy. The hint for this is being given by the relaxed and friendly tone of the print ad. Overall, all these elements of the ad can be considered as revealing potential views of the Indian culture towards beauty and differences between the beauty standards regarding men and women.

Monday 9 November 2015

FOA Activity Reflection


During the FOA that took place, we have created a pitch for Glamping trips in Oregon.  The five main advertising appeals that we decided to use for this were: the need to satisfy curiosity, the need to feel safe, the need for intimacy, the need for guidance and the need for aesthetic sensations. The reason why these were considered the most effective was given by the subject itself. Firstly, when thinking of glamping, we can realise that people who would actually go for it are mostly the ones who would not feel safe or comfortable in a normal tent. Secondly, no matter of the audience’s preferences of safety or comfort, when talking about trips our thoughts automatically fly to adventure, discovery or why not simply relaxation. This means that the audience would either be guided by their curiosity of exploring new places and especially the nature or they will be guided by their need of getting away from stress and from the mass agglomeration of a crowded city. This last one is the result of the need for intimacy. Finally, when people decide to go camping or in our case glamping in the nature, they are most probably expecting to spend time in beautiful places where they are surrounded by a predominant green image made out of grass and trees, flowers, etc. These are contributing to the formation of the aesthetic sensations that the audience is looking for. The need of guidance was considered effective since the audience was more likely to accept an invitation to a glamping trip if they were told that they don't have to do all the work themselves and that they will be guided by others.
Next, the persuasion techniques used were rhetorical questions, the bandwagon, association, maybe, fear, the big lie, humour, new and flattery. Some of the rhetorical questions used were “do you want to relax?” or “do you want to get away from the stress of your work?” and the reason to consider them effective was that the stress and the need to relax are common for humans in general and therefore the questions did not really need to be answered since the answer was obviously ‘yes’ for any member of the audience. The bandwagon, association and maybe were all three used in the same sentence during the pitch “join the hundreds, maybe thousands of happy people that chose glamping for their vacation”. By mentioning a big number of people that chose glamping and in the same time associating the number with happiness was expected to be effective since the audience would be influenced to believe that if many are already doing it and they are happy it must be a good thing indeed and therefore they should try it as well. However, an important aspect is that an actual count hasn’t been done and therefore the sentence can be considered a big lie that is backed up by the word ‘maybe’ which signals the existence and importance of the ‘maybe’ persuasion technique. Another big lie used was telling there will be no ‘unwanted guests’ (insects) during glamping. By being confident when saying this, it was less likely that the audience would actually realize it is false and same applies to the ‘lie’ mentioned above. This also linked to fear which was supposed to be effective since there are many people who have Arachnophobia or Entomophobia and who would do anything not to come in contact with insects in their vacations. An attempt to humour was used when telling people to “Shut the door in the faces of those uninvited guests” and its effectiveness consisted in making people relax and in the need of some members of the audience to ridicule the fear (Entomophobia) The 'new' was used by telling the audience of the "new technologies" that are offering the "ultimate comfort" and it was considered effective because comfort and technology are both aspects that are desired by many people. Lastly, the flattery was considered effective because the audience was going to hear what they like to hear, that they are “intelligent and independent and know what they want” this way making them feel good and trust the advertisement more.  

The awareness of the audience and context greatly influenced the content of the advertisement since it had to address people that are adventurous, who love family trips, enjoy nature, and the ones that wish to become closer to nature but finding it difficult to leave the comfort behind.  The advertisement was supposed to appear in Oregon which is a good place for glamping since it is known for the beauty of the forests or other possible places where people could camp. However the audience was addressed using the persuasion techniques mentioned earlier and due to the universality of the problems and aspects treated (Entomophobia, the need to relax, etc), these could impact not only people from Oregon but also people from other countries around the Globe. Some of the most important images in the pitch were the ones of a person surrounded by greenery, the one with the happy family sitting on grass, the process of packing a tent as well as the spider and the images of people enjoying the comfort of a bed or chair. The reason why these were supposed to be effective was that, they were highlighting the main benefits of glamping. The people laughing or smiling in each picture was associating glamping with happiness while the abundance of greenery was emphasizing the connection with the nature and the intimacy. The same could be applied for pictures containing the means that were improving the comfort during camping (such as chairs and the bed). The picture with the spider was supposed to shock and in the same time convince people that with glamping they won’t have to face those kinds of insects during their vacation. Lastly, the picture with the people packing a tent and the aid of telling the audience they can forget about that struggle, was considered effective because it was highlighting the 'guidance' in the trip.

Personally, I think that the activity went well despite of the fact of missing one member during the presentation. From the point of view of my confidence and knowledge of the subject I am happy with my performance and I think that the presentation was effective in sending the desired message to the audience since the prepared points were made clear both verbally and visually (with the aid of the pictures). Overall, I think that this activity’s results will inform me whether or not I am on track of making a good FOA this year by highlighting both the good aspects of the presentation and the aspects that could be improved.

Tuesday 3 November 2015

Ethos, Pathos and Logos


Hi

Today I will be analyzing one commercial based on possible intended impacts on the audience. But how can an advertisement of any kind do this?

The three persuasive ‘tools’ as described by Aristotle are Ethos, Pathos and Logos. Ethos is the tool used to influence the audience appealing to an authority as for example a celebrity. Pathos on the other hand is aiming to influence the audience’s emotions and lastly logos, used to influence using logic and reasoning. However, an advertisement doesn’t necessarily have to contain all three in the same time.

The advertisement that I have chosen is “Drake’s Sprite “Spark” Commercial”. In this commercial, the well-known rapper, Drake, is represented as having a bad moment and finds it difficult to record his song, however he decides to have a drink and immediately after he is good to go. Personally I think this advertisement is mostly making use of Ethos since it is using an ‘authority’ in order to make people buy the product by showing them how the artist becomes inspired and feels better only after one sip of it. Also, the advertisement might be seen as making use of pathos as well since it is presenting a moment that most probably has been experienced by any person at some point in life.  This way it is reaching for the audience’s emotions telling everyone of how they might overcome these moments which let’s face it, are not the most pleasant in the world.

Here is also a link to the advertisement for those who haven’t seen it yet: